IESO, the International Earth Science Olympiad, is regarded as one of the highest-profile events for those wanting to explore Earth sciences in school. IGEO organises IESO so that students can achieve great things in science, care more about nature, and learn from each other’s cultures.
This Olympiad includes subjects such as geology, meteorology, oceanography, geophysics, astronomy, and environmental science, pushing students to use their knowledge and skills alike. Throughout this article, we talk about IESO 2025, revealing its history, organisation, prescribed curriculum, helpful preparation tips, and the several positive aspects for future Earth scientists.
The IESO is an annual event that helps students display their entire knowledge of Earth sciences. Held for the first time in Daegu, South Korea, in 2007, the Olympiad now welcomes delegates from more than 40 nations, giving talented students an unmatched opportunity to show what they can do. Unlike standard exams, the IESO programme includes both written theory tests and practical work, focusing on working together and using science.
Mission and Vision of IESO
Its objectives include levelling up passion for Earth sciences among students worldwide, educating the public about environmental issues, and increasing the standard of Earth science education internationally. It encourages people to know science, question ideas logically, and work together from different backgrounds.
At the International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO) 2025, talented secondary school students worldwide come together to learn about Earth science by studying geology, meteorology, oceanography and environmental science. To be organized in Jining, China in August 2025, it brings together people from different nations and promotes awareness of environmental issues.
Attribute |
Details |
Exam Name |
International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO) |
Conducting Authority |
International Geoscience Education Organization (IGEO) |
Exam Duration |
90 Minutes |
Mode of Examination |
Offline |
Subjects Covered |
Geology, Geophysics, Meteorology, Oceanography, Terrestrial Astronomy, Environmental Science |
Question Type |
Objective Type Questions |
Language |
English |
Host Country |
China |
Host Institutions |
Peking University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Seismological Society of China |
Tentative Exam Month |
August 2025 |
To take part in the IESO 2025, each candidate needs to have the following qualifications.
Being in grade 9, 10, 11, or 12 during the assessment year.
Born on or after July 1, 2005.
Every country holds national-level selections to choose their shows.
All countries conduct a test nationally to cheque how much students know about geology, geophysics, meteorology, oceanography, astronomy, and environmental science. Leaders from each stage move forward to the next round.
Those selected for the program go through an intense training camp with educational sessions, hands-on activities, and off-site excursions. The national exams after the camp help select the final team, and the Indian National Earth Science Olympiad (INESO) is one such exam.
To prepare for the challenge ahead, finalists participate in an extensive training camp emphasising teamwork, giving presentations, and learning about cultures from other countries.
At the international event, students take written tests, do practical experiments, go out to observe things in the field, and give group presentations to a group of international experts who then judge them.
Geosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, and Astronomy are the main topics found in the IESO 2025 syllabus. Subjects include minerals and rocks, descriptions of the Earth’s plates, different weather systems, ocean movement, and the Earth’s place relative to other objects. A systems approach is taken in the syllabus to motivate students to investigate the ways different Earth components relate to one another. The goal is to help students gain strong critical thinking and a complete understanding of Earth sciences.
Category |
Topics Covered |
Geosphere and Earth Systems |
- Earth’s internal structure, rocks and minerals - Plate tectonics and geodynamics - Landforms and geomorphology - Volcanology and seismology |
Hydrosphere and Earth Systems |
- Ocean currents and circulation - Hydrological cycle and water resources - Marine ecosystems and oceanography |
Atmosphere and Earth Systems |
- Weather systems and meteorological phenomena - Climate change and atmospheric chemistry - Air pollution and atmospheric dynamics |
Planetary System and Earth Systems |
- Solar system and planetary geology - Earth’s place in the universe - Space weather and astronomy |
The 2025 International Earth Science Olympiad is organized using a four-part selection process. This exam tests what students have learned and can do in Earth sciences based on both theory and hands-on activities. The IESO hopes to increase students’ interest in Earth sciences.
Stage |
Description |
Focus/Components |
1. National Level Entrance Test (ET) |
Initial screening test to select eligible candidates for training camp and further stages. |
Theoretical knowledge in Earth sciences |
2. Training Camp & Indian National Earth Science Olympiad (INESO) |
Intensive three-week training and national-level competition to finalize the Indian team. |
Theoretical and practical preparation |
3. Pre-Departure Training Camp |
Final training for the selected team focusing on advanced topics and team coordination before IESO. |
Advanced Earth science concepts and teamwork |
4. International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO) |
Global competition where the Indian team competes with international participants. |
Theoretical tests, practical fieldwork, projects |
Note:
Exam Duration: 90 minutes
Exam Mode: Offline
Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Language: English
Components:
Theory exam
Practical lab work
Field observations
Group presentations
Next year’s International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO) is planned to take place in Ji’ning, China. You must register by no later than 31st May 2025. Yearly, the competitions try to spark students’ interest in Earth sciences and benefit their learning at school. Candidates have to undergo difficult selection methods, including national tests and training sessions.
Master the Basics
Work on gaining an understanding of geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy. These materials can be great for learning basic chemistry.
Practice Previous Years’ Papers
Doing previous Olympiad papers prepares students for the exam and allows them to work at a faster and correct speed.
Engage in Hands-On Learning
Try carrying out lab tests and doing field research to improve your understanding of the theories.
Develop Critical Thinking
Try to solve environmental issues and hypothetical situations, as it will help you develop your analytical abilities.
Join groups and get a mentor.
Talking with others in a group and seeking the guidance of experts can give you a better understanding.
Stay Updated on Recent Advances
Subscribe to scientific journals and read news about what is happening in Earth science, environmental protection, and global matters.
There are many additional rewards to taking part in IESO 2025, not just in academics. Taking part in the competition widens students' knowledge of Earth sciences, promotes working with international peers and offers opportunities that might help in their future lives.
Academic Recognition: High placement in IESO can greatly improve a student’s academic reputation and help them gain recognition in applying for college and scholarships.
Skill Development: By applying theoretical knowledge to practical challenges, the Olympiad supports students in learning to think critically, solve problems and analyze them.
Global Networking: Students in the program connect with peers and experts internationally, sharing cultures and ending up with friends from all over the world.
Career Opportunities: IESO students can advance their careers in Earth sciences, environmental fields, or related areas since the program strongly encourages scientific research.
The IESO supports gifted young people and encourages more people globally to learn about Earth sciences. IESO allows students to build their critical thinking, solve problems, work with others globally and feel more committed to caring for the environment. With increased competition, it goes on to support and prepare future scientists and people who are committed to supporting a sustainable planet.
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